关于3060+12g相当于什么水平
作者：超三加二
不知道什么时候，显卡容量越来越大了，现在1G，2G的显卡已经看不到了，起步就是4G，中高端更是8G起步，旗舰级别的RTX 3090则一下跳到了24GB，我内存都没这么大。以前我还用过HD5770，一款512M显存的显卡，当年也算是中等性能，720P下除了孤岛危机之外，其他流行的3A游戏都能顺畅运行。相信很多人都有疑问，现在如此夸张的显存对我们来说是不是已经超出需求了，难道2G、4G显存的显卡真的不够用了吗，针对这个问题我们来实测看看。
主机配置：
处理器：12代Intel i5 12400F
主板：微星B660M迫击炮
内存：紫光3600 8G*2
显卡：盈通RTX3060萌宠12G
硬盘：致钛TiPro 7000 1T
散热：240水冷 RGB灯效
风扇： RGB灯效 120mm风扇*2
电源：海韵额定750W 金牌电源
项目测试：3DMARK的各项测试，包括DX11的FS系列，DX12的TS系列，以及测试光追的PR系列等。
游戏测试：游戏就选的比较多了，这样能更加展现公平性，选的基本上都是大型3A类，到时候游戏测试都选择2560*1440的2K和1920*1080的分辨率，虽然现在拥有4K显示器的玩家越来越多，但不是谁都能买的起RTX3080以上显卡的，所以主流还是1080P和2K分辨率，特效部分是能开就开，全部拉最高。
游戏项目选择：《漫威蜘蛛侠》、《战神4》、《古墓丽影:暗影》、《极速竞技：地平线5》、这四款游戏算是有代表性的了，都属于吃游戏画面的大型3A。
先看下此次要评测的显卡，这款盈通RTX3060 萌宠显卡采用MINI尺寸设计，也就是大家常说的ITX显卡，显卡长度大概是18.8cm，看起来十分小巧，适合ITX以及各种机箱尺寸。
显卡正面主要以纯白为主色调，散热罩表面有激光镭射设计，包括风扇中间的LOGO都是卡通犬的图案，相当的卡哇伊，放在机箱内也能感受到小钢炮展现的战斗能力。
显卡背板采用纯铝金属背板设计，除了能加固PCB板之外，还能辅助散热。颜色采用蓝色+白色，颜值这方面就胜出其他黑长粗许多。
显卡散热部分，采用3根6mm的镀镍热管，加上GPU覆盖的大面积铜底设计，再加上3热管和铝制鳍片能迅速将热量散发出去。作为3060，这款显卡采用单8pin设计配合PCIE接口最高可以提供225W的功率，加上散热管散热设计还能超频，当然小超怡情，大超灰飞烟灭。
虽然这款萌宠是ITX尺寸，但是视频输出接口一个都不少，和一般的旗舰显卡一样，都是DP*3+HDMI*1的4接口设计，能同时组多屏。
参数方面，盈通RTX3060 萌宠显卡采用8nm工艺，拥有3584个流处理器，GPU基础频率为1320Mhz，Boost频率为1777Mhz，显存是GDDR6，显卡位宽是192bit，显存大小是12GB，一般的2K游戏都不用担心会爆显存。
测试工具用Afterbuner，调出显存占用的选项，当然还需要用GPUZ记录Memory Used占用情况，数据看MAX。
我们先进行简单的理论性能测试，在Fire Strike Extreme和TimeSpy的2K分辨率测试项目中，DX11 2K显卡分数为10331，显存占用不高，大概也就是2950MB。DX11的2K显卡分数为2814MB，显卡得分8444。
在Fire Strike Ultra和TimeSpy Extreme的4K分辨率测试项目中，显存占用明显比前面的项目要高，DX11是4069MB，DX12是3386MB，不知道是不是DX12所需显存占用要更低一些，上面2K测试也是这种情况。
ROYAL PORT光追项目中，显存占用比较多，6098MB左右。
除此之外，3DMARK还有两个选项，分别是DLSS功能测试和DirectX光追功能测试。DLSS测试全程占用最高6883MB，DirectX光追功能测试占用5261MB。
从3DMARK 的多项测试中可以看出，针对DX11和DX12\t的2K，4K测试占用显存是不很多，最高也就是4GB显存，不过其他光追、DLSS等项目占用显存就比较高，动辄5-6GB，其中DLSS最高需要6.8GB显存。
接下来就看看游戏需要占用多少显存，还是前面说的1080P和2K分辨率，特效开最高。在《古墓丽影暗影》中，1080P特效最高，平均帧率成绩为115，显存最高占用7226MB。2K分辨率下平均帧率成绩为77FPS，显存占用7584MB。
《战神4》开启1080P分辨率，特效最高，开场扛木头场景，RTX3060萌宠帧数63FPS，显存占用最高7309MB。2K分辨率下同场景50FPS，但是显存占用只有5579MB，这就很不可思议了。
《极速竞技：地平线5》开启1080P，特效极端，开场刚下飞机帧数是78FPS，显存最高占用8358MB。2K分辨率下帧数为60FPS，显存占用8014MB，也是2K比1080P少。不过从显存占用中可以看出，这款游戏画面是真的强，特别吃显存，估计8GB显卡都不够用了。
最后就是《漫威蜘蛛侠》游戏，在这个场景中，1080P帧数为65FPS，显存占用8632MB。2K分辨率游戏帧数为44FPS，显存占用8730MB，同样超过了8GB。
下面为了让大家更直观感受各类测试占用的显存，偶做了个图表。
总结：可以看出现在各类游戏对于显卡尤其是显存的要求是越来越高了，比如《战神4》、《极速竞技：地平线5》等游戏都要占用7-8GB，这还是1080P和2K分辨率下，如果是4K的话，那显存占用将更加恐怖。所以对于我这种想玩大型3A游戏的玩家来说，4GB、6GB是真的不够用了，全开特效估计就会爆显存导致游戏卡顿，如果降低特效的话又不能感受游戏的精美画面了，买显卡还是要买大显存的，起码要8GB起步。
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3060相当于手机的什么处理器
#公叶虞2412： 3060处理器相当于同代的i3.3060这个处理器,属于英特尔处理器产品线中的赛扬系列,本身定位低端. 产品定位直接决定了这个处理器不会有强劲的性能,性价比才是它的卖点.赛扬J3060是一款低功耗cpu,主要用于上网本,这款cpu的性能很低,相当于台式机酷睿E2xxx系列cpu的水平.
@红劳刮18568267191# 七彩虹3060战斧12g显卡有矿卡么
#公叶虞2412： 有.台式机有3060 12g和8g两个版本,3060 12g的算力在40左右,超频以后可以突破算力锁的限制达到88算力,是可以挖矿的显卡.3060 8g的矿卡较少,因为3060 8g是22年9月才发布的新版本,现在买基本上没有矿卡,但也不排除有奸商拿3060 12g挖完矿改成8g的名字.
@红劳刮18568267191# 3060ti8g和306012g哪个好
#公叶虞2412： 3060ti8g好3060TI的8G显存,去一个4K视频的闪烁就能爆显存.你如果简单编辑,不加效果,那么6G显存的1060也能用.要加一些效果,或者需要剪辑的素材多一点,那么12G显存的3060比3060TI强的多,如果能跑的起来,毫无疑问是TI强,但关键的问题是:你跑的起来吗米多的直接上24G的那个不用怀疑,少的也必须咬咬牙上,如果是非专业选手,那么12G的3060远比3060TI强,因为12G至少能基本保证你大部分视频的编辑能进行下去.
@红劳刮18568267191# 30608g和306012g到底哪个适合挖矿
#公叶虞2412： 肯定是306012g更适合.3060其实之所以那么受关注,主要原因还是之前老黄说挖矿性能被限制了,同时还推出了自己家的新矿卡.但是3060限制挖矿以后,ETH算力是大幅度降低,大概在22左右,而性能相当的2070s大概是40左右,所以3060的挖矿能力确实被削弱了.
@红劳刮18568267191# RTX 3060显卡会是什么性能? -
#公叶虞2412： 想了解显卡各个型号直接的关系与定位,首写要知道,N卡型号的命名规则,从显卡的型号上就能直接推测出显卡的大概性能.如下我举几个例子:上一代的“2系列”的DDDR3,N卡性能从低到高的划分,低端GT210至GT240,中端偏低GT250...
@红劳刮18568267191# 3060 12g和3060ti 8g哪个好 -
#公叶虞2412： 在NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 Ti 8GB和NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 12GB之间,哪个更好取决于你的特定需求和预算.这两款显卡都属于同一系列,性能相似,但存在一些关键区别需要考虑.VRAM(显存):RTX 3060 Ti拥有8GB的显存,而...
@红劳刮18568267191# 30708g显存与306012g区别
#公叶虞2412： 3070,8g显存和3060,12G在与他们的内存不一样.两款显卡性能都是差不多的,但是他们之间的内存有很大的差距.如果只是用来玩一些网络的小游戏,看视频,两款显卡都可以,但如果玩大型3D游戏,那12级内存的显卡更容易发挥更好的性能为你服务.能力更强.
@红劳刮18568267191# 3060显卡为什么有6G
#公叶虞2412： 因为你看到的3060显卡是矿卡.3060显卡的显存的12g的,残血的3060显卡也有8g显存.6g的3060肯定是矿卡了因为官方版本并没有推出这个型号.矿卡的寿命会非常低,容易损坏不建议购买.3060显卡性价比也低,还是建议买3060ti显卡也贵不了多少.
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